Background of the Study
Price differentiation, a strategy where businesses charge different prices for the same or similar products based on certain factors, has become a pivotal approach in influencing consumer behavior. This practice can involve geographic, demographic, or value-based pricing, enabling companies to attract a broader range of customers while maximizing revenue (Abubakar & Yusuf, 2023).
Shoprite, a prominent retail chain in Nigeria, operates in diverse markets, including Gombe State. The socio-economic diversity in Gombe presents unique opportunities and challenges for implementing price differentiation. By tailoring prices to match local purchasing power, Shoprite aims to increase customer footfall, enhance sales, and retain market relevance in a competitive retail environment (Ibrahim & Musa, 2024).
However, price differentiation can also lead to consumer perceptions of unfairness, potentially harming brand loyalty. This study explores the effect of price differentiation on consumer behavior at Shoprite in Gombe State, examining the balance between profitability and customer satisfaction.
Statement of the Problem
Although price differentiation offers opportunities for businesses to optimize revenue, its implementation often creates disparities that may lead to customer dissatisfaction. At Shoprite in Gombe State, customers from various socio-economic backgrounds encounter price differences that may be perceived as discriminatory or confusing (Olawale & Bello, 2024).
Moreover, the lack of transparency and inconsistent communication about price differentiation strategies can erode trust and loyalty among consumers. This study investigates how price differentiation affects consumer behavior, focusing on its implications for customer satisfaction, loyalty, and purchasing decisions.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on the effects of price differentiation on consumer behavior at Shoprite in Gombe State. The findings may not generalize to other retail outlets or regions due to differing socio-economic and cultural factors. External variables such as competitor pricing and market trends are acknowledged but not extensively analyzed.
Definitions of Terms